1:29 AM

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World stocks rebound from lows Reuters

Addison Ray

LONDON Reuters World stocks bounced off seven-week lows and Japans yen weakened on Thursday in another burst of the risk-on, risk-off trading that has dominated financial markets this year.

MSCIs main gauge of global equities was up 0.6 percent after hitting its lowest level since July 7 on Wednesday. The Thomson Reuters global stock index was half a percent higher.

The global picture was helped along by strong corporate earnings in Europe, which boosted the FTSEurofirst 300 nearly 0.9 percent.

Both Credit Agricole and LOreal beat expectations.

"Companies have been reporting reasonable results," said David Buik, partner at BGC Partners. "But whether a rally can be sustained is to be seen, there is nothing to say the bad news is all over."

Throughout the northern hemisphere summer, markets have been balancing good corporate results with signs that growth in the world-leading U.S. economy is falling back.

But the performance of assets is also highly correlated, meaning that when investors move out of a riskier asset there is a boost to safer ones, and vice versa.

That could be seen on euro zone government debt markets on Thursday, where yields rose as investors moved out of bonds in conjunction with the rise in stocks.

Longer-dated German bond yields hit record lows on Wednesday after data showed new U.S. single-family home sales slid to the slowest pace on record in July and orders for costly durable goods were weak.

YEN EASES

One of the biggest risk-off trades, meanwhile, has been buying Japanese yen. It hit a 15-year high against the dollar

earlier this week.

On Thursday, the yen slipped further from its high as investors waited to see if Japanese authorities would go beyond just trying to talk down the currency.

"Investors are cautiously watching whether Japanese authorities will do something," said Hideki Amikura, deputy general manager of the forex section at Nomura Trust and Banking in Tokyo.

News that Bank of Japan Governor Masaaki Shirakawa will attend the Kansas City Federal Reserve conference in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, this week made some players hesitant to push the yen higher.

The dollar was under pressure following the poor U.S. data.

The dollar index, a gauge of the greenbacks performance against a basket of six major currencies, fell 0.4 percent to 82.88. It hit 83.556 on Tuesday, a six-week high.

The euro rose around 0.6 percent on the day to a session high of $1.2746.

Additional reporting by Naomi Tajitsu and Joanne Frearson



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1:28 AM

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Cuba ends elderly smoking subsidy

Addison Ray

Cubas elderly will no longer be entitled to state-subsidised cigarettes, the government has said.

All Cubans 55 or older are allocated four packs of cigarettes a month for about 25% the normal price, but this privilege is being ended in September.

The measure is President Raul Castros latest attempt to cut the communist states spending.

The island has been hit hard by the global economic downturn and the long-term US trade embargo.

A statement in the government-run Granma newspaper said the move was "part of the steps gradually being applied to eliminate subsidies". The health benefits were not mentioned.

Cigarettes "are not a primary necessity," it said.

Some elderly non-smokers were taking their cut-price cigarettes and re-selling them to boost their meagre pensions, says the BBCs Michael Voss in Havana.

"Im insulted because its another thing they are taking away from us," said Angela Jimenez, a 64-year-old who receives a monthly pension of about $10 �6.50.

She said she will now have to quit smoking because she wont be able to afford the normal price of about $0.33 a pack.

Cigarettes are the latest item to be removed from ration books. Subsidised peas and potatoes were eliminated in November.

Earlier in August Mr Castro said the role of the state would be reduced in some areas, to cut the "overloaded" state budget.

He said more workers allowed to be self-employed or to set up small businesses.



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12:44 AM

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Asia stocks rise on bargain hunting

Addison Ray

TOKYO | Thu Aug 26, 2010 3:13am EDT

TOKYO Reuters - Asian stocks rose on Thursday as investors hunted for bargains among recently beaten-down shares, while the yen pulled further away from 15-year highs as investors wondered whether Japanese officials would take fresh steps to curb the currencys strength and spur economic growth.

European stocks .FTEU3 opened nearly a percent higher after hitting a five-week closing low in the previous session, drawing strength from a late rebound on Wall Street overnight, but with some caution lingering over the outlook for the economy.

Exposure to riskier assets continued to weigh on markets after U.S. data on Wednesday heightened fears that the worlds biggest economy may be at risk of sliding back into recession.

U.S. new home sales slumped to the slowest pace on record in July and durable goods orders were weaker than expected, suggesting growth could slow sharply without more government or central bank support.

"There are increasing signs of a slowing global economy, and on top of that you have Japans situation where it really isnt providing policy to deal with its economic issues," said Kenichi Hirano, operating officer at Tachibana Securities.

"Otherwise, why is the Nikkei performing so poorly? As corporate earnings showed, the economy itself is not doing badly enough to warrant the current weakness in shares, but the lack of clarity on the yens strength is not good."

The Nikkei .N225 rose 0.7 percent, lifted by what market players said was short-covering and buying of futures by long-term domestic investors, after hitting a 16-month closing low on Wednesday.

But gains were capped by doubts about how much policymakers could really do to turn the ailing economy around, as well as fears of longer-term policy inaction prompted by a murky political outlook.

Japans government will urge the Bank of Japan to ease monetary policy further as part of a package of steps to stem the yens rise and support the economy, the Asahi newspaper said, ratcheting up pressure on the central bank to take action before a policy meeting next month.

Japan has also not ruled out market intervention to weaken the yen, though markets largely doubt such a move or further symbolic BOJ policy easing would have much effect.

The benchmark Nikkei broke below 9,000 this week for the first time since May 2009. The 9,000 to 9,100 area had been strong support since last year, and market players say there will be few technical targets to break the benchmarks further falls.

The MSCI index of Asia-Pacific stocks outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS rose more than half a percent, led by consumer staples and healthcare, while those most sensitive to business cycles such as technology eked out smaller gains.

The regional gauge hit a 1-month low in the previous session and is down about 4 percent so far this year, but has held up better than the all-country world index, which has fallen 7 percent .MIWD00000PUS.

Asias strong economic growth apart from Japan has been a buffer against recent global shocks, with emerging markets continuing to attract foreign investors despite a broader aversion to riskier assets for much of the year.

Investors are awaiting U.S. jobless claims data, due later in the day, and watching for news from the Federal Reserves yearly conference at Jackson Hole, Wyoming this week, though analysts do not expect Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke to give many clues on specific plans.

The gathering takes place at a time when U.S. gross domestic product revisions are likely to show the worlds largest economy grew much more slowly in the second quarter than originally reported. Both U.S. and U.K. GDP revision figures are set to be announced on Friday.

YEN FOR ACTION?

News that Bank of Japan Governor Masaaki Shirakawa will attend the Federal Reserve conference this week was making some players hesitant to push the yen higher, analysts said.

The dollar rose 0.2 percent from late U.S. trade to 84.71 yen, having risen from a 15-year trough of 83.58 yen struck on trading platform EBS on Tuesday.

"Investors are cautiously watching if Japanese authorities will do something," said Hideki Amikura, deputy general manager of the forex section at Nomura Trust and Banking.

Shirakawa is likely to speak to Bernanke and other central bankers in Jackson Hole, and that is prompting market players to speculate about possible Japanese action."

But even if Japans government acted alone to try to halt yen strength, dealers have been skeptical it could reverse the growing unwillingness among investors to take risks that has been behind the yens 10 percent rise against the dollar so far this year.

Talk has been growing that Japan may intervene to stem the yens rise for the first time since March 2004 as the currency nears an all-time high of 79.75 yen to the dollar hit in 1995, pushing the Nikkei average down to 16-month lows.

The euro further recovered from a nine-year trough against the yen after data on Wednesday showed that business morale in Germany improved to its highest in more than three years in August, offsetting concerns about fiscally weak euro zone countries.

The euro climbed 0.6 percent on the day to 107.70 yen and rose 0.5 percent against the dollar to $1.27150.

Despite the days gains in Asian stock markets, however, a clear falling trend in government bond yields around the world reflects deep unease that the chances of another recession are growing.

The benchmark 10-year Japanese government bond yield rose 4 basis points to 0.940 percent on falls in U.S. Treasury prices and profit-taking, but analysts said they expect yields to remain on a downtrend on lingering easing hopes.

U.S. crude oil rose for a second day, nearing $73 a barrel, as bargain-hunting and short-covering in equities spread to the oil market.

Gold edged up to $1,240.95 an ounce, after hitting its strongest level in eight weeks on persistent worries the U.S. recovery was stalling.

Additional reporting by Elaine Lies and Rika Otsuka in Tokyo

Editing by Kim Coghill and Mathew Veedon



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12:27 AM

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India holds crucial meeting on BlackBerry security Reuters

Addison Ray

NEW DELHI Reuters The fate of BlackBerrys encrypted email and messaging services in India will be decided in last-ditch talks starting on Thursday between the smart phones maker and security agencies ahead of an August 31 deadline.

Time is running out for BlackBerrys maker, Canadas Research in Motion, to give the Indian government the means to track and read its secure email and instant messaging services that officials fear has the potential to be misused by militants and to create political instability.

BlackBerrys troubles in India, which could cut it out from one of the worlds fastest growing mobile phone markets, are the latest in the firms global headaches as governments worry its encrypted services could be used for activities from terrorism to peddling pornography.

"Deliberations will go on for the next two days and a final decision will be taken on Monday," a senior Interior ministry official told Reuters. A RIM source confirmed the meeting.

"Hopefully they will come up with some solution," the ministry official added.

Last week, India said it will allow BlackBerrys messenger service to continue beyond an August 31 deadline after RIM assured India of manual access to instant messages by September 1, and automated access by November.

But the interior ministry said it will shut down RIMs secure email service if access is not given to its encrypted email data. A shutdown would affect about 1 million users in India out of a total 41 million BlackBerry users worldwide, allowing them to use the devices only for calls and Internet browsing.

RIM uses powerful codes to scramble, or encrypt, email messages as they travel between a BlackBerry device and a computer known as a BlackBerry Enterprise Server BES that is designed to secure those emails.

Indian telecommuncation officials said they had been told by RIM the only way an email could be intercepted is when it temporarily stores itself in a server in a decrypted form before it gets delivered.

"We will discuss all possibilities and see if we can come up with any solution," another Indian government source said.

India is one of a number of countries putting pressure on RIM, which has built the reputation of the BlackBerry, popular with business professionals and politicians, around confidentiality.

Governments such as Saudi Arabias fear it could become a tool to plan militant attacks or for those breaking Islamic laws.

Editing by Krittivas Mukherjee and Miral Fahmy



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12:08 AM

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India holds crucial meeting on BlackBerry security

Addison Ray

NEW DELHI | Thu Aug 26, 2010 2:47am EDT

NEW DELHI Reuters - The fate of BlackBerrys encrypted email and messaging services in India will be decided in last-ditch talks starting on Thursday between the smart phones maker and security agencies ahead of an August 31 deadline.

Time is running out for BlackBerrys maker, Canadas Research in Motion, to give the Indian government the means to track and read its secure email and instant messaging services that officials fear has the potential to be misused by militants and to create political instability.

BlackBerrys troubles in India, which could cut it out from one of the worlds fastest growing mobile phone markets, are the latest in the firms global headaches as governments worry its encrypted services could be used for activities from terrorism to peddling pornography.

"Deliberations will go on for the next two days and a final decision will be taken on Monday," a senior Interior ministry official told Reuters. A RIM source confirmed the meeting.

"Hopefully they will come up with some solution," the ministry official added.

Last week, India said it will allow BlackBerrys messenger service to continue beyond an August 31 deadline after RIM assured India of manual access to instant messages by September 1, and automated access by November.

But the interior ministry said it will shut down RIMs secure email service if access is not given to its encrypted email data. A shutdown would affect about 1 million users in India out of a total 41 million BlackBerry users worldwide, allowing them to use the devices only for calls and Internet browsing.

RIM uses powerful codes to scramble, or encrypt, email messages as they travel between a BlackBerry device and a computer known as a BlackBerry Enterprise Server BES that is designed to secure those emails.

Indian telecommuncation officials said they had been told by RIM the only way an email could be intercepted is when it temporarily stores itself in a server in a decrypted form before it gets delivered.

"We will discuss all possibilities and see if we can come up with any solution," another Indian government source said.

India is one of a number of countries putting pressure on RIM, which has built the reputation of the BlackBerry, popular with business professionals and politicians, around confidentiality.

Governments such as Saudi Arabias fear it could become a tool to plan militant attacks or for those breaking Islamic laws.

Editing by Krittivas Mukherjee and Miral Fahmy



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