2:28 AM

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Credit Agricole sees profits rise

Addison Ray

French bank Credit Agricole has reported a big rise in profits for the first half of the year, despite feeling the impact of the Greek debt crisis.

Net profits for the first six months rose to 849m euros �693m; $1.1bn, the bank said.

That was despite a 379m-euro write-down at its Greek banking business Emporiki.

Credit Agricoles net profits for the second quarter of the year totalled 379m euros, up nearly 90% on the same period of 2009.

They were also higher than forecast by most analysts, and second-quarter revenues of 5.5bn euros also beat expectations.

The banks earnings were boosted by a strong performance in its corporate and investment banking businesses, offsetting losses in Greece.

The investment bank made 330m euros in the second quarter, compared with an 87m-euro loss in the same period last year.

Emporiki, Greeces third-largest lender, last month reported a 325.8m-euro loss for the second quarter, adding to the 209.3m euros lost in the first three months of the year.

Credit Agricoles chief executive Jean-Paul Chifflet said his banks strong performance came despite an economic climate of "persistent uncertainty and economic weakness".

The bank is the latest French lender to post better-than-expected results, following BNP Paribas and Societe Generale earlier this month.



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1:58 AM

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Tobacco firms web impact probed

Addison Ray

The tobacco industry may be using websites such as YouTube to get around a ban on advertising cigarettes, a study says.

Researchers in New Zealand studied the video-sharing site and found a number of pro-tobacco videos "consistent with indirect marketing activity by tobacco companies or their proxies".

They say governments should consider regulating such content on the net.

Tobacco companies have always denied using the net to promote cigarettes.

"Tobacco companies stand to benefit greatly from the marketing potential of Web 2.0, without themselves being at significant risk of being implicated in violating any laws or advertising codes," the researchers wrote.

Amanda Sandford, research manager at anti-smoking group Action on Smoking and Health Ash said the studys findings were "disturbing but fairly typical of tobacco industry activity".

"As soon as one avenue of promotion is closed, companies will seek out alternative means of promoting their product and will do anything to get round advertising restrictions," she told BBC News.

"It indicates that their key audience is young people. There is a need for much stronger control over what appears on the internet."

But Catherine Armstrong, a spokesperson for British American Tobacco, one of the firms studied in the report, said it was "not our policy to use social networking sites such as Facebook or YouTube to promote our tobacco product brands".

"Not even the authors of this report claim we have done so," she said. "Using social media could breach local advertising laws and our own International Marketing Standards, which apply to our companies worldwide.

"Our employees, agencies and service providers should never use social media to promote our tobacco brands."

Several tobacco firms signed up to a voluntary agreement to restrict direct advertising on websites in 2002.

YouTube said that it does not "accept any paid-for tobacco advertising anywhere in the world".

Brand presence

The study, published in the journal Tobacco Control, focused on YouTube, the largest video-sharing site on the web. YouTube gets more than 1bn views a day.

The researchers searched for five tobacco brands and analysed the first 20 pages of video clips containing any reference to the firms. The content studied had been uploaded by users.

The authors analysed 163 clips, of which 20 appeared to be "very professionally made," they say.

"Start Quote

The arguments used to limit tobacco imagery in film and TV appear to apply to internet videos"

End Quote Study authors

"It is disturbing to note that some of the pro-tobacco videos appeared to be of a professional standard, many followed similar themes within a brand and large numbers contained images or music that maybe copyrighted to tobacco companies but have not been removed," the researchers said.

Firms who own copyright material posted on YouTube can request a video to be taken down. Users can aslo flag content to Google - the owners of YouTube - that they believe is "inappropriate".

"YouTube is a community site with clear policies that prohibit inappropriate content," said a spokesperson for the site.

"These policies dont allow any content that is illegal, as well as any material that depicts minors smoking. Our community understands the rules and polices the site for inappropriate material."

Film studies

Almost three-quarters of the content studied was classified as "pro-tobacco" with less than 4% classified as "anti-tobacco".

The dominant brand on YouTube was Marlboro, they said.

"The high presence of the Marlboro brand on YouTube could be because the Marlboro brand is being marketed more effectively than other brands and is therefore more popular, and/or because there is commercially driven placement of the videos on YouTube," the researchers wrote.

Ken Garcia, spokesman for Marlboro-makers Philip Morris USA, said the firm did not "post cigarette brand marketing on YouTube".

"We have communicated with YouTube in the past to ask them to remove YouTube material that we believe infringes on our intellectual property rights," he told BBC News.

Google were unable to confirm if they had been contacted by Philip Morris USA.

Most of the clips in the study contained images of people smoking branded tobacco products or images associated with the brand. Many also included the brand name in the title of the video.

The content featured a large proportion of archive material as well as videos featuring celebrities, films, sport and music.

"Videos featuring celebrities movies were mainly historic, and comprised videos from the 1950s and 1960s featuring The Flintstones, The Beverly Hillbillies or The Beatles," the researchers wrote.

They said their findings suggest governments should extend "current tobacco advertising restrictions to include Web 2.0".

"We can see no functional difference between exposure to tobacco in movies outside the internet, and exposure to video and film material on the internet," Dr George Thomson, one of the authors of the study told BBC News.

"Generally, the more tobacco is normalised, the more kids will take it up."

The study was conducted by Dr Thomson, with Lucy Elkin and Professor Nick Wilson of the University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.



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1:29 AM

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World stocks rebound from lows Reuters

Addison Ray

LONDON Reuters World stocks bounced off seven-week lows and Japans yen weakened on Thursday in another burst of the risk-on, risk-off trading that has dominated financial markets this year.

MSCIs main gauge of global equities was up 0.6 percent after hitting its lowest level since July 7 on Wednesday. The Thomson Reuters global stock index was half a percent higher.

The global picture was helped along by strong corporate earnings in Europe, which boosted the FTSEurofirst 300 nearly 0.9 percent.

Both Credit Agricole and LOreal beat expectations.

"Companies have been reporting reasonable results," said David Buik, partner at BGC Partners. "But whether a rally can be sustained is to be seen, there is nothing to say the bad news is all over."

Throughout the northern hemisphere summer, markets have been balancing good corporate results with signs that growth in the world-leading U.S. economy is falling back.

But the performance of assets is also highly correlated, meaning that when investors move out of a riskier asset there is a boost to safer ones, and vice versa.

That could be seen on euro zone government debt markets on Thursday, where yields rose as investors moved out of bonds in conjunction with the rise in stocks.

Longer-dated German bond yields hit record lows on Wednesday after data showed new U.S. single-family home sales slid to the slowest pace on record in July and orders for costly durable goods were weak.

YEN EASES

One of the biggest risk-off trades, meanwhile, has been buying Japanese yen. It hit a 15-year high against the dollar

earlier this week.

On Thursday, the yen slipped further from its high as investors waited to see if Japanese authorities would go beyond just trying to talk down the currency.

"Investors are cautiously watching whether Japanese authorities will do something," said Hideki Amikura, deputy general manager of the forex section at Nomura Trust and Banking in Tokyo.

News that Bank of Japan Governor Masaaki Shirakawa will attend the Kansas City Federal Reserve conference in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, this week made some players hesitant to push the yen higher.

The dollar was under pressure following the poor U.S. data.

The dollar index, a gauge of the greenbacks performance against a basket of six major currencies, fell 0.4 percent to 82.88. It hit 83.556 on Tuesday, a six-week high.

The euro rose around 0.6 percent on the day to a session high of $1.2746.

Additional reporting by Naomi Tajitsu and Joanne Frearson



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1:28 AM

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Cuba ends elderly smoking subsidy

Addison Ray

Cubas elderly will no longer be entitled to state-subsidised cigarettes, the government has said.

All Cubans 55 or older are allocated four packs of cigarettes a month for about 25% the normal price, but this privilege is being ended in September.

The measure is President Raul Castros latest attempt to cut the communist states spending.

The island has been hit hard by the global economic downturn and the long-term US trade embargo.

A statement in the government-run Granma newspaper said the move was "part of the steps gradually being applied to eliminate subsidies". The health benefits were not mentioned.

Cigarettes "are not a primary necessity," it said.

Some elderly non-smokers were taking their cut-price cigarettes and re-selling them to boost their meagre pensions, says the BBCs Michael Voss in Havana.

"Im insulted because its another thing they are taking away from us," said Angela Jimenez, a 64-year-old who receives a monthly pension of about $10 �6.50.

She said she will now have to quit smoking because she wont be able to afford the normal price of about $0.33 a pack.

Cigarettes are the latest item to be removed from ration books. Subsidised peas and potatoes were eliminated in November.

Earlier in August Mr Castro said the role of the state would be reduced in some areas, to cut the "overloaded" state budget.

He said more workers allowed to be self-employed or to set up small businesses.



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12:44 AM

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Asia stocks rise on bargain hunting

Addison Ray

TOKYO | Thu Aug 26, 2010 3:13am EDT

TOKYO Reuters - Asian stocks rose on Thursday as investors hunted for bargains among recently beaten-down shares, while the yen pulled further away from 15-year highs as investors wondered whether Japanese officials would take fresh steps to curb the currencys strength and spur economic growth.

European stocks .FTEU3 opened nearly a percent higher after hitting a five-week closing low in the previous session, drawing strength from a late rebound on Wall Street overnight, but with some caution lingering over the outlook for the economy.

Exposure to riskier assets continued to weigh on markets after U.S. data on Wednesday heightened fears that the worlds biggest economy may be at risk of sliding back into recession.

U.S. new home sales slumped to the slowest pace on record in July and durable goods orders were weaker than expected, suggesting growth could slow sharply without more government or central bank support.

"There are increasing signs of a slowing global economy, and on top of that you have Japans situation where it really isnt providing policy to deal with its economic issues," said Kenichi Hirano, operating officer at Tachibana Securities.

"Otherwise, why is the Nikkei performing so poorly? As corporate earnings showed, the economy itself is not doing badly enough to warrant the current weakness in shares, but the lack of clarity on the yens strength is not good."

The Nikkei .N225 rose 0.7 percent, lifted by what market players said was short-covering and buying of futures by long-term domestic investors, after hitting a 16-month closing low on Wednesday.

But gains were capped by doubts about how much policymakers could really do to turn the ailing economy around, as well as fears of longer-term policy inaction prompted by a murky political outlook.

Japans government will urge the Bank of Japan to ease monetary policy further as part of a package of steps to stem the yens rise and support the economy, the Asahi newspaper said, ratcheting up pressure on the central bank to take action before a policy meeting next month.

Japan has also not ruled out market intervention to weaken the yen, though markets largely doubt such a move or further symbolic BOJ policy easing would have much effect.

The benchmark Nikkei broke below 9,000 this week for the first time since May 2009. The 9,000 to 9,100 area had been strong support since last year, and market players say there will be few technical targets to break the benchmarks further falls.

The MSCI index of Asia-Pacific stocks outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS rose more than half a percent, led by consumer staples and healthcare, while those most sensitive to business cycles such as technology eked out smaller gains.

The regional gauge hit a 1-month low in the previous session and is down about 4 percent so far this year, but has held up better than the all-country world index, which has fallen 7 percent .MIWD00000PUS.

Asias strong economic growth apart from Japan has been a buffer against recent global shocks, with emerging markets continuing to attract foreign investors despite a broader aversion to riskier assets for much of the year.

Investors are awaiting U.S. jobless claims data, due later in the day, and watching for news from the Federal Reserves yearly conference at Jackson Hole, Wyoming this week, though analysts do not expect Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke to give many clues on specific plans.

The gathering takes place at a time when U.S. gross domestic product revisions are likely to show the worlds largest economy grew much more slowly in the second quarter than originally reported. Both U.S. and U.K. GDP revision figures are set to be announced on Friday.

YEN FOR ACTION?

News that Bank of Japan Governor Masaaki Shirakawa will attend the Federal Reserve conference this week was making some players hesitant to push the yen higher, analysts said.

The dollar rose 0.2 percent from late U.S. trade to 84.71 yen, having risen from a 15-year trough of 83.58 yen struck on trading platform EBS on Tuesday.

"Investors are cautiously watching if Japanese authorities will do something," said Hideki Amikura, deputy general manager of the forex section at Nomura Trust and Banking.

Shirakawa is likely to speak to Bernanke and other central bankers in Jackson Hole, and that is prompting market players to speculate about possible Japanese action."

But even if Japans government acted alone to try to halt yen strength, dealers have been skeptical it could reverse the growing unwillingness among investors to take risks that has been behind the yens 10 percent rise against the dollar so far this year.

Talk has been growing that Japan may intervene to stem the yens rise for the first time since March 2004 as the currency nears an all-time high of 79.75 yen to the dollar hit in 1995, pushing the Nikkei average down to 16-month lows.

The euro further recovered from a nine-year trough against the yen after data on Wednesday showed that business morale in Germany improved to its highest in more than three years in August, offsetting concerns about fiscally weak euro zone countries.

The euro climbed 0.6 percent on the day to 107.70 yen and rose 0.5 percent against the dollar to $1.27150.

Despite the days gains in Asian stock markets, however, a clear falling trend in government bond yields around the world reflects deep unease that the chances of another recession are growing.

The benchmark 10-year Japanese government bond yield rose 4 basis points to 0.940 percent on falls in U.S. Treasury prices and profit-taking, but analysts said they expect yields to remain on a downtrend on lingering easing hopes.

U.S. crude oil rose for a second day, nearing $73 a barrel, as bargain-hunting and short-covering in equities spread to the oil market.

Gold edged up to $1,240.95 an ounce, after hitting its strongest level in eight weeks on persistent worries the U.S. recovery was stalling.

Additional reporting by Elaine Lies and Rika Otsuka in Tokyo

Editing by Kim Coghill and Mathew Veedon



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