2:58 AM

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Global markets help Diageo profit

Addison Ray

Diageo, the worlds biggest drinks maker, saw pre-tax profits increase by 12% to �2.24bn in the year to the end of June.

The firm, whose brands include Guinness, Smirnoff and Johnnie Walker, said developing markets had offset weakness in western Europe and the US.

Exposure to a wide range of markets left it confident for future growth, it added.

Diageos overall sales grew 5% to �9.9bn.

Like other brewers, the groups shares have been hit by significant rises in the price of wheat and barley.

But chief executive Paul Walsh told the BBC that Diageo had already fixed the prices it paid for many of its raw materials, so did not expect this to have a significant impact on profits, or to lead to price rises.

Job cuts

Diageo had been through a "year of challenges" where "the impact of the global economic crisis varied by market and the strength of the recovery appears to be equally variable," Mr Walsh said.

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Chief executive Paul Walsh: "I have huge confidence in our business"

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But he added: "The global diversity of our business, together with the strength and range of our brands... gives us confidence that we will be able to improve on the organic operating profit growth we have delivered this year."

The firm saw strong growth in Latin America, Africa and Asia which make up about a third of group earnings.

It has a large Scotch business in South America and a sizeable beer business in Africa through brands such as Tusker, as well as Guinness. Growth in those markets has kept up throughout the global downturn.

It is also building up a market in China, particularly with Johnnie Walker.

But it also hopes to get a foothold in the much larger domestic white spirits market, which Mr Walsh said "dwarfs" the market for imported premium brands.

Slow recovery

However demand in Europe and North America was weak. Diageo gets about 34% of its sales in North America and more than a quarter from Europe, including the UK.

Mr Walsh said there were encouraging signs that things were getting better in the US - where its biggest selling brands include Captain Morgan rum, Ketel One vodka and Jose Cuervo tequila.

But he told BBC World Business Report that improvement would be gradual over the next 12 months.

"We dont think there will be a sudden snap-back," he said.

Diageo has been cutting jobs as part of a restructuring programme to trim �120m in costs.

It has started an �86m expansion of its bottling plant in Fife - a move which will boost production at the Leven facility and create about 400 jobs.

However, that followed the loss of 700 jobs at the Port Dundas distillery in Glasgow and the Johnnie Walker bottling plant in Kilmarnock.



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2:38 AM

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Wall Street futures signal flat to higher open Reuters

Addison Ray

LONDON Reuters Stock index futures signaled a flat to slightly higher open for Wall Street on Thursday, following a late rebound in the previous session, with the S&P 500 futures up 0.1 percent, while the Dow Jones industrial average futures and Nasdaq futures traded flat by 0857 GMT 4:57 a.m. EDT.

U.S. stocks staged a comeback on Wednesday, breaking a four-day losing streak by major indexes, as key technical support triggered bargain-hunting. That offset weak economic data which showed durable goods orders in July rose far less than anticipated and new home sales for the same month slumped to a record slow pace.

Some caution is expected to linger over the outlook for the economy, with investors likely to focus on weekly jobless claims data at 1230 GMT to gauge the health of the labor market.

Other significant macroeconomic data due for release include the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas Citys monthly manufacturing index for August at 1500 GMT and the Chicago Federal Reserve Banks Midwest manufacturing data for July at 1600 GMT.

As concerns remain over the pace of the economic recovery, central bankers from around the world will assess the darkening economic outlook at their annual U.S. mountain retreat this week with discussion of printing yet more money to spur growth on the agenda.

In company news, BHP Billitons BHP.AX BLT.L chief executive flies to North America this week to crank up the charm offensive with Potash Corp POT.TO shareholders after dousing expectations he would sweeten a $39 billion bid for the fertilizer giant.

A U.S. judge on Wednesday refused to block sales of a generic version of Sanofi-Aventis SAs SASY.PA blood thinner marketed by Novartis AGs NOVN.VX Sandoz unit and Momenta Inc MNTA.O.

Despite launching a global campaign to revive its banged-up brand, UBSs UBS.N U.S. brokerage faces another costly and embarrassing wave of regulatory actions.

The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas, which plans to open 2,000 of its Las Vegas Strip hotel rooms in mid-December, has linked up with Marriott International Inc MAR.N, giving it much-needed access to a database of customers.

Guess Inc GES.N on Wednesday missed analysts expectations for its full-year profit forecast and warned that the economy in many markets remained uncertain, sending its shares down nearly 6 percent.

Amazon.com Inc AMZN.O said on Wednesday that more of its new third generation Kindles were ordered in the first month of availability than any previous models.

Apple Inc AAPL.O is expected to show off a snazzier line of iPods on September 1, as speculation mounts the consumer electronics giant may also unveil plans to reinvigorate its long-neglected TV project.

Google Inc GOOG.O said users of Gmail will now be able to call telephones directly from their email, putting it in direct competition with Web calling service Skype and more traditional operators such as AT&T Inc T.N and Verizon Communications VZ.N.

An Idaho judge ruled late Tuesday that a rural highway could not be used to move giant replacement units to ConocoPhillips COP.N Billings, Montana, refinery.

Among firms to report earnings on Thursday include J Crew JCG.N, Regis Corp RGS.N and Signet Jewelers SIG.N.

In Europe, shares bounced back from a five-week low as upbeat corporate results boosted investor sentiment. The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 .FTEU3 was up 0.5 percent at 1,016.06 points by 0857 GMT.

Reporting by Harpreet Bhal; Editing by Erica Billingham



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2:31 AM

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Wall Street futures signal flat to higher open

Addison Ray

LONDON | Thu Aug 26, 2010 5:22am EDT

LONDON Reuters - Stock index futures signaled a flat to slightly higher open for Wall Street on Thursday, following a late rebound in the previous session, with the S&P 500 futures up 0.1 percent, while the Dow Jones industrial average futures and Nasdaq futures traded flat by 0857 GMT 4:57 a.m. EDT.

U.S. stocks staged a comeback on Wednesday, breaking a four-day losing streak by major indexes, as key technical support triggered bargain-hunting. That offset weak economic data which showed durable goods orders in July rose far less than anticipated and new home sales for the same month slumped to a record slow pace.

Some caution is expected to linger over the outlook for the economy, with investors likely to focus on weekly jobless claims data at 1230 GMT to gauge the health of the labor market.

Other significant macroeconomic data due for release include the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas Citys monthly manufacturing index for August at 1500 GMT and the Chicago Federal Reserve Banks Midwest manufacturing data for July at 1600 GMT.

As concerns remain over the pace of the economic recovery, central bankers from around the world will assess the darkening economic outlook at their annual U.S. mountain retreat this week with discussion of printing yet more money to spur growth on the agenda.

In company news, BHP Billitons BHP.AX BLT.L chief executive flies to North America this week to crank up the charm offensive with Potash Corp POT.TO shareholders after dousing expectations he would sweeten a $39 billion bid for the fertilizer giant.

A U.S. judge on Wednesday refused to block sales of a generic version of Sanofi-Aventis SAs SASY.PA blood thinner marketed by Novartis AGs NOVN.VX Sandoz unit and Momenta Inc MNTA.O.

Despite launching a global campaign to revive its banged-up brand, UBSs UBS.N U.S. brokerage faces another costly and embarrassing wave of regulatory actions.

The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas, which plans to open 2,000 of its Las Vegas Strip hotel rooms in mid-December, has linked up with Marriott International Inc MAR.N, giving it much-needed access to a database of customers.

Guess Inc GES.N on Wednesday missed analysts expectations for its full-year profit forecast and warned that the economy in many markets remained uncertain, sending its shares down nearly 6 percent.

Amazon.com Inc AMZN.O said on Wednesday that more of its new third generation Kindles were ordered in the first month of availability than any previous models.

Apple Inc AAPL.O is expected to show off a snazzier line of iPods on September 1, as speculation mounts the consumer electronics giant may also unveil plans to reinvigorate its long-neglected TV project.

Google Inc GOOG.O said users of Gmail will now be able to call telephones directly from their email, putting it in direct competition with Web calling service Skype and more traditional operators such as AT&T Inc T.N and Verizon Communications VZ.N.

An Idaho judge ruled late Tuesday that a rural highway could not be used to move giant replacement units to ConocoPhillips COP.N Billings, Montana, refinery.

Among firms to report earnings on Thursday include J Crew JCG.N, Regis Corp RGS.N and Signet Jewelers SIG.N.

In Europe, shares bounced back from a five-week low as upbeat corporate results boosted investor sentiment. The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 .FTEU3 was up 0.5 percent at 1,016.06 points by 0857 GMT.

Reporting by Harpreet Bhal; Editing by Erica Billingham



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2:28 AM

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Credit Agricole sees profits rise

Addison Ray

French bank Credit Agricole has reported a big rise in profits for the first half of the year, despite feeling the impact of the Greek debt crisis.

Net profits for the first six months rose to 849m euros �693m; $1.1bn, the bank said.

That was despite a 379m-euro write-down at its Greek banking business Emporiki.

Credit Agricoles net profits for the second quarter of the year totalled 379m euros, up nearly 90% on the same period of 2009.

They were also higher than forecast by most analysts, and second-quarter revenues of 5.5bn euros also beat expectations.

The banks earnings were boosted by a strong performance in its corporate and investment banking businesses, offsetting losses in Greece.

The investment bank made 330m euros in the second quarter, compared with an 87m-euro loss in the same period last year.

Emporiki, Greeces third-largest lender, last month reported a 325.8m-euro loss for the second quarter, adding to the 209.3m euros lost in the first three months of the year.

Credit Agricoles chief executive Jean-Paul Chifflet said his banks strong performance came despite an economic climate of "persistent uncertainty and economic weakness".

The bank is the latest French lender to post better-than-expected results, following BNP Paribas and Societe Generale earlier this month.



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1:58 AM

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Tobacco firms web impact probed

Addison Ray

The tobacco industry may be using websites such as YouTube to get around a ban on advertising cigarettes, a study says.

Researchers in New Zealand studied the video-sharing site and found a number of pro-tobacco videos "consistent with indirect marketing activity by tobacco companies or their proxies".

They say governments should consider regulating such content on the net.

Tobacco companies have always denied using the net to promote cigarettes.

"Tobacco companies stand to benefit greatly from the marketing potential of Web 2.0, without themselves being at significant risk of being implicated in violating any laws or advertising codes," the researchers wrote.

Amanda Sandford, research manager at anti-smoking group Action on Smoking and Health Ash said the studys findings were "disturbing but fairly typical of tobacco industry activity".

"As soon as one avenue of promotion is closed, companies will seek out alternative means of promoting their product and will do anything to get round advertising restrictions," she told BBC News.

"It indicates that their key audience is young people. There is a need for much stronger control over what appears on the internet."

But Catherine Armstrong, a spokesperson for British American Tobacco, one of the firms studied in the report, said it was "not our policy to use social networking sites such as Facebook or YouTube to promote our tobacco product brands".

"Not even the authors of this report claim we have done so," she said. "Using social media could breach local advertising laws and our own International Marketing Standards, which apply to our companies worldwide.

"Our employees, agencies and service providers should never use social media to promote our tobacco brands."

Several tobacco firms signed up to a voluntary agreement to restrict direct advertising on websites in 2002.

YouTube said that it does not "accept any paid-for tobacco advertising anywhere in the world".

Brand presence

The study, published in the journal Tobacco Control, focused on YouTube, the largest video-sharing site on the web. YouTube gets more than 1bn views a day.

The researchers searched for five tobacco brands and analysed the first 20 pages of video clips containing any reference to the firms. The content studied had been uploaded by users.

The authors analysed 163 clips, of which 20 appeared to be "very professionally made," they say.

"Start Quote

The arguments used to limit tobacco imagery in film and TV appear to apply to internet videos"

End Quote Study authors

"It is disturbing to note that some of the pro-tobacco videos appeared to be of a professional standard, many followed similar themes within a brand and large numbers contained images or music that maybe copyrighted to tobacco companies but have not been removed," the researchers said.

Firms who own copyright material posted on YouTube can request a video to be taken down. Users can aslo flag content to Google - the owners of YouTube - that they believe is "inappropriate".

"YouTube is a community site with clear policies that prohibit inappropriate content," said a spokesperson for the site.

"These policies dont allow any content that is illegal, as well as any material that depicts minors smoking. Our community understands the rules and polices the site for inappropriate material."

Film studies

Almost three-quarters of the content studied was classified as "pro-tobacco" with less than 4% classified as "anti-tobacco".

The dominant brand on YouTube was Marlboro, they said.

"The high presence of the Marlboro brand on YouTube could be because the Marlboro brand is being marketed more effectively than other brands and is therefore more popular, and/or because there is commercially driven placement of the videos on YouTube," the researchers wrote.

Ken Garcia, spokesman for Marlboro-makers Philip Morris USA, said the firm did not "post cigarette brand marketing on YouTube".

"We have communicated with YouTube in the past to ask them to remove YouTube material that we believe infringes on our intellectual property rights," he told BBC News.

Google were unable to confirm if they had been contacted by Philip Morris USA.

Most of the clips in the study contained images of people smoking branded tobacco products or images associated with the brand. Many also included the brand name in the title of the video.

The content featured a large proportion of archive material as well as videos featuring celebrities, films, sport and music.

"Videos featuring celebrities movies were mainly historic, and comprised videos from the 1950s and 1960s featuring The Flintstones, The Beverly Hillbillies or The Beatles," the researchers wrote.

They said their findings suggest governments should extend "current tobacco advertising restrictions to include Web 2.0".

"We can see no functional difference between exposure to tobacco in movies outside the internet, and exposure to video and film material on the internet," Dr George Thomson, one of the authors of the study told BBC News.

"Generally, the more tobacco is normalised, the more kids will take it up."

The study was conducted by Dr Thomson, with Lucy Elkin and Professor Nick Wilson of the University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.



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