6:16 PM
LONDON | Sun May 8, 2011 8:11pm EDT
LONDON (Reuters) - Apple has overtaken Google as the world's most valuable brand, ending a four-year reign by the Internet search leader, according to a new study by global brands agency Millward Brown.
The iPhone and iPad maker's brand is now worth $153 billion, almost half Apple's market capitalization, says the annual BrandZ study of the world's top 100 brands.
Apple's portfolio of coveted consumer goods propelled it past Microsoft to become the world's most valuable technology company last year.
Peter Walshe, global brands director of Millward Brown, says Apple's meticulous attention to detail, along with an increasing presence of its gadgets in corporate environments, have allowed it to behave differently from other consumer-electronics makers.
"Apple is breaking the rules in terms of its pricing model," he told Reuters by telephone. "It's doing what luxury brands do, where the higher price the brand is, the more it seems to underpin and reinforce the desire."
"Obviously, it has to be allied to great products and a great experience, and Apple has nurtured that."
Of the top 10 brands in Monday's report, six were technology and telecoms companies: Google at number two, IBM at number three, Microsoft at number five, AT&T at number seven and China Mobile at number nine.
McDonald's rose two places to number four, as fast food became the fastest-growing category, Coca-Cola slipped one place to number six, Marlboro was also down one to number eight, and General Electric was number 10.
Walshe said demand from China was a major factor in the rise of fast-food brands. "The Chinese have been discovering fast food and it's such a vast market -- Starbucks, McDonald's... and pizza has hit China," he said.
"The way McDonald's has reinvented itself, adapted its menus, added healthy options, expanding the times of day it can be visited, for example oatmeal for breakfast... that allied with growth in developing markets has really helped that brand."
Nineteen of the top 100 brands came from emerging markets, up from 13 last year.
Facebook entered the top 100 at number 35 with a brand valued at $19.1 billion, while Chinese search engine Baidu rose to number 29 from 46.
Toyota reclaimed its position as the world's most valuable car brand, as it recovered from a bungled 2010 product recall. The survey was carried out before the March earthquake that caused massive disruption to Japanese supply chains.
The total value of the top 100 brands rose by 17 percent to $2.4 trillion, as the global economy shifted to growth.
Millward Brown takes as a starting point the value that companies put on their own main brands as intangibles in their earnings reports.
It combines that with the perceptions of more than 2 million consumers in relevant markets around the world whom it surveys over the course of the year, and then applies a multiple derived from the company's short-term future growth prospects.
The full report is at www.millwardbrown.com/brandz.
(Editing by David Cowell)
7:40 AM
Commodities' drop curbs risk appetite
Addison Ray
NEW YORK | Sat May 7, 2011 9:15am EDT
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Stock investors head into next week with added worries about the sustainability of the recent rally and a desire to reduce risk, as shown by the stampede out of commodities on Thursday.
Stocks also will begin to lose the support they've enjoyed from stronger-than-expected earnings since the first-quarter reporting period is almost at an end.
The drop in commodities this week spilled over into commodity-related stocks, which were among the top performers in the last two quarters.
The Standard & Poor's energy index .GSPE ended the week down 7 percent, its biggest weekly drop in a year, and the iShares Silver Trust (SLV.P) suffered its worst week of outflows ever after heavy losses in the precious metal.
While the commodities rout may be done for now, it has left many investors worried about the ramifications.
"It's hard to pinpoint the time when the bubble bursts and hard to go against the current, but when it bursts it's precipitous usually," said Natalie Trunow, senior vice president and chief investment officer of equities at Calvert Asset Management Company in Bethesda, Maryland, which manages about $14.8 billion in assets and is underweight energy.
With first-quarter earnings and also the Federal Reserve's QE2 purchasing program coming to an end, the stock market could be vulnerable to some weakness in the short term, she said.
"I wouldn't be surprised if we had a somewhat softer summer or somewhat softer next couple of months," said Trunow, who said she is still positive on the U.S. market longer-term.
The S&P 500 .SPX suffered its worst week since March, even with Friday's surprisingly strong jobs report that allowed the index to end a four-day losing streak.
It is now just above critical support at 1,330. A close below that level could "turn the intermediate-term picture bearish," according to a note from Larry McMillan, president of McMillan Analysis Corp.
SENTIMENT STILL UPBEAT
Despite this week's skittishness, sentiment for the market is positive longer term, and technical indicators do not suggest the market is overbought.
"Our view is still unchanged; we still like the market," said Jeff Rubin, market strategist at Birinyi Associates in Westport, Connecticut.
Much of the fundamental picture remains bullish for stocks, said Hank Smith, chief investment officer at Haverford Trust Co. in Philadelphia.
"The economy and valuations remain attractive," he said. "We remain bullish, but with any bull market, it's healthy to have pullbacks."
Friday's Labor Department report, which showed U.S. employment increase more than expected in April and U.S. companies created jobs at the fastest pace in five years, gave evidence of the underlying strength in the economy, analysts said.
But labor has been among the weakest areas, and next week's jobless benefits claims and retail sales data will be watched for further clues on the jobs picture and health of consumer spending.
In earnings news, a number of retailers are expected to report next week, including Macy's (M.N), Nordstrom (JWN.N) and Kohl's (KSS.N).
Earnings estimates have risen since the start of the reporting period. Profits for S&P 500 companies are now expected to have climbed 18 percent in the first quarter from the year before, up from an estimated 13 percent rise at the start of April, according to Thomson Reuters data.
Of the 438 S&P 500 companies that have reported so far, 69 percent have beaten analyst earnings expectations. That's roughly in line with the high rate of beats seen in recent quarters.
Adding to nervousness, a small group of European finance ministers were meeting to discuss the euro zone debt crisis, and Greece denied a media report speculating the country was considering leaving the euro zone.
The speculation caused stocks to trim some of their gains on Friday.
Friday marked the one-year anniversary of Wall Street's "flash crash" when prices suddenly plunged and nearly $1 trillion was wiped off U.S. stocks' value in a matter of minutes before the market bounced back.
The crash shook many investors' confidence, but the market regained steam and has rallied since about the start of September.
The S&P 500 is up about 28 percent since then.
(Additional reporting by Doris Frankel, Editing by Kenneth Barry)
4:39 PM
Berkshire Hathaway profit falls on Japan
Addison Ray
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9:28 AM
Wall Street jumps at open on payrolls data
Addison Ray
NEW YORK | Fri May 6, 2011 10:02am EDT
NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. stocks jumped at the open on Friday, cutting weekly losses on the S&P 500 in half, after an unexpectedly strong payrolls report eased fears about the path of the economic recovery.
U.S. nonfarm payrolls rose by 244,000 in April, the most in 11 months, the Labor Department said on Friday, well above economist' expectations for an increase of 186,000.
"Surprisingly good, strong number here -- this reminds everyone that we are still on the path of recovery," said Jeff Kleintop, chief market strategist at LPL Financial in Boston.
"This might even put a bid back in commodities which have suffered so tremendously this week on the fear that there is no more need for an inflation hedge."
U.S. crude oil futures, which had slumped on Thursday after a batch of soft economic data during the week, pared early losses and fell 0.4 percent to $99.44 a barrel. ICE Brent futures rose 0.2 percent to $111.01.
Exxon Mobil Corp (XOM.N) rose 0.9 percent to $83.39 and Chevron Corp (CVX.N) gained 0.7 percent to $103.36. The PHLX Oil service sector index .OSX climbed 1.7 percent.
The Dow Jones industrial average .DJI gained 127.49 points, or 1.01 percent, to 12,711.66. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index .SPX rose 13.43 points, or 1.01 percent, to 1,348.53. The Nasdaq Composite Index .IXIC climbed 25.82 points, or 0.92 percent, to 2,840.54.
Friday marks the one-year anniversary of the "flash crash" on Wall Street, when the Dow lost nearly 700 points in minutes.
The CBOE volatility index ., dropped 8.8 percent to 16.60 after closing at its highest level on Thursday since March 28.
Gaines were also seen in materials-related stocks, with the S&P Materials index .GSPM up 2 percent, led by a 3.1 percent rise in mining company Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold (FCX.N) to $51.33.
The benchmark S&P 500 had fallen 2.1 percent this week, before Friday's advance, culminating in a drop in commodity prices on Thursday as concerns rose over deteriorating demand.
(Editing by Padraic Cassidy)
9:08 AM
Economy posts largest job gains in 11 months
Addison Ray
WASHINGTON | Fri May 6, 2011 9:57am EDT
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. private employers shrugged off high energy prices to add jobs at the fastest pace in five years in April, pointing to underlying strength in the economy, even as the jobless rate rose to 9.0 percent.
Private sector hiring, including a big jump in the retail sector, boosted overall nonfarm payrolls by 244,000, the largest increase in 11 months, the Labor Department said, beating economists' expectations for a 186,000 gain.
The private sector job gains of 268,000 were the biggest since February 2006 and accounted for all the jobs created last month. The data was supportive of views the economic recovery would regain speed this quarter after stumbling in the first three months of the year on high food and energy prices.
The data also contrasted with signs of slowing in the labor market.
"We're getting close to the point where we are seeing sustainable job growth. That creates income that generates spending and, hopefully, more jobs," said Gary Thayer, chief macro strategist at Wells Fargo Advisors in St. Louis, Missouri.
"We still have a lot of people unemployed. That holds things back," he said.
SEVEN STRAIGHT MONTHS OF JOB GAINS
The U.S. economy has now created jobs for seven straight months, but gains have been too meager to make much of dent on the pool of 13.7 million Americans out of work.
Figures for the previous two months were revised to show 46,000 more jobs added.
The unemployment rate backed away from a two-year low of 8.8 percent. It is derived from a separate survey of households, which showed a decline in employment and a modest rise in the size of the labor force.
U.S. stock index futures extended gains, while U.S. bond prices extended losses. The dollar rose further against the euro and yen.
The unemployment rate has dropped a full percentage point since November and the latest rise will strengthen the Federal Reserve's resolve to stick to its ultra-easy monetary policy stance.
The Fed last month signaled it was in no hurry to start withdrawing its massive stimulus for the economy, even as other major central banks around the world have begun to raise interest rates.
"To us it looks like a good recovery taking place in payrolls. We think employment is recovering strongly and will continue to do so throughout 2011," said Michael Shaoul, chairman of Marketfield Asset Management in New York.
High gasoline and food prices clipped U.S. economic growth in first quarter. The economy grew at a 1.8 percent annual rate after expanding at a 3.1 percent clip in the final three months of last year.
The economy has recovered only a fraction of the more than 8 million jobs lost in the 2007-2009 recession. Job growth of between 250,000 and 300,000 a month is needed to make significant strides in reducing unemployment.
Details of the April employment report were generally upbeat with the exception of government employment, which contracted for a sixth straight month in April, shedding 24,000.
The bulk of gains in payrolls last month were in the private services sector, which added 224,000 after 194,000 jobs March. Within that segment, retail saw a surge of 57,100 jobs and leisure and hospitality added 46,000 positions.
Employment in the goods-producing industries increased 44,000, with construction payrolls climbing by 5,000 and manufacturing hiring gaining 29,000, adding to the 22,000 jobs created in March.
The employment report also showed the average workweek unchanged at 34.3 hours for a third straight month and no sign of wage inflation, with average hourly earnings rising a mere 3 cents.
(Reporting by Lucia Mutikani; Editing by Neil Stempleman)