9:57 PM
Asia shares drift up, euro steady before ECB
Addison Ray
HONG KONG | Wed Jul 6, 2011 10:32pm EDT
HONG KONG (Reuters) - Asian shares drifted up toward a one-month high on Thursday as Chinese bank shares bounced higher on hopes of a near-term pause in policy tightening, while the euro steadied before a widely expected rate hike from the European Central Bank later in the day.
Most equity markets in the region posted slight gains following a rise on Wall Street as investors looked beyond the latest bout of nervousness over the euro zone debt crisis after Moody's slash in the ratings of Portugal sparked a selloff in peripheral bonds.
The sharp drop in the bonds of Portugal and Greece came just a week after investors had breathed a sigh of relief that Greece had passed tough austerity measures needed to win a near-term bailout, thereby avoiding a default.
The ECB is widely expected to lift rates for a second time this year to 1.5 percent but then also step back for a few months as it battles with the debt crisis and sticks to a hardline view of trying to avoid an outright default.
"The ECB is set to hike policy rates by 25 basis points today, but the recent deterioration in market sentiment should at least argue for more caution moving ahead," said market analysts at Credit Agricole CIB in a note to clients.
The MSCI index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS was up 0.2 percent in early trade, pushing back near a one-month peak.
Bank shares helped lead gains in Hong Kong as investors judged that the People's Bank of China is getting closer to taking a break from its multiple increases in policy rates and bank reserve requirements as the economy shows signs of losing steam.
The Hang Seng index .HSI edged up 0.3 percent, recouping some of the losses from the previous day when a sale of Chinese bank shares by Singapore sovereign fund Temasek prompted a broad drop. China Construction Bank (0939.HK), one of the banks sold by Temasek on Wednesday, was up 0.3 percent.
But the Shanghai Composite .SSEC gave up early gains and fell 0.5 percent on a slide in energy stocks.
Japan's Nikkei average .N225 dipped 0.1 percent, slipping back after a push through chart resistance the previous day to a four-month high sparked buying by model funds.
The Australian dollar jumped after data showed a robust increase in June employment showed the economy was holding up well despite recent reports showing households becoming more cautious on spending.
The Aussie was up 0.4 percent against the dollar at $1.0736, while the euro was steady at $1.4320.
Gold prices were little changed at $1,528.20 an ounce, while U.S. crude oil was up 66 cents to $97.31 a barrel.
(Editing by Ramya Venugopal)
8:27 PM
BofA loses bid to end HAMP mortgage lawsuit
Addison Ray
By Jonathan Stempel
NEW YORK | Wed Jul 6, 2011 9:37pm EDT
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Bank of America Corp lost its bid to dismiss a lawsuit accusing it of reneging on promises to help borrowers modify their mortgage loans under a much-criticized federal program.
The bank, however, claimed a partial victory, citing District Judge Rya Zobel's decision to dismiss claims by borrowers who sought to participate in the two-year-old Home Affordable Modification Program, or HAMP.
Zobel nonetheless ruled that homeowners who contend they did not get modifications for which they qualified under HAMP, to avoid foreclosures, could pursue claims against Bank of America.
The complaint "meticulously" detailed each of these plaintiffs' compliance with loan modification conditions, but said the bank "willfully failed" to modify the loans, either in bad faith or for its own economic benefit, Zobel wrote. Such allegations are "sufficient" to let the lawsuit go forward, she added.
Zobel rejected claims by borrowers who claimed they were "intended beneficiaries" of HAMP but never entered the program, saying they had no contractual right to relief.
She also rejected a request to block Bank of America while the lawsuit is pending from foreclosing on 37 borrowers said to be in "imminent danger" of losing their homes.
In a statement, Bank of America spokeswoman Shirley Norton said the company is pleased that four of the eight counts in the complaint were dismissed.
The lawsuit combines 26 cases that had been brought in 19 states, and sought class-action status for various plaintiffs.
"The Court's conclusions will likely help hundreds of thousands of families to convert temporary mortgage modification plans into permanently lower monthly payments. Tens of thousands of foreclosures are likely to be prevented," said Gary Klein, a lawyer for the plaintiffs, adding that he expects the case to get class certification quickly.
Last week, Bank of America said it would take $20 billion of charges for various mortgage matters, including over its 2008 purchase of Countrywide Financial Corp.
Like several rivals, the Charlotte, North Carolina-based bank has also been in talks with state and federal regulators to resolve claims over alleged foreclosure abuses.
HAMP was created in 2009 as a centerpiece of efforts by the Obama administration to boost the nation's housing sector.
While it provides incentives to loan servicers to encourage modifications, HAMP has been widely derided as ineffective.
Through May, 731,451 borrowers had received permanent loan modifications, far below the original goal of 3 million to 4 million.
The Republican-controlled House of Representatives voted in March to wind down the program, though the Democrat-controlled Senate is not expected to follow.
Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo & Co are the largest servicers participating in HAMP.
The case is In re: Bank of America Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) Contract Litigation, U.S. District Court, District of Massachusetts, No. 10-md-02193.
(Reporting by Jonathan Stempel; editing by Carol Bishopric)
3:55 PM
NEW YORK | Wed Jul 6, 2011 5:24pm EDT
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Visa Inc (V.N), the world's largest card processing network, said revenue growth will slow next year as a result of a U.S. regulatory crackdown on debit card processing fees.
The San Francisco based-company said on Wednesday it now expects annual net revenue growth "in the high single-digit to low double-digits range" for the next fiscal year ending September 30, 2012.
Visa still expects annual net revenue growth of 11 percent to 15 percent for fiscal 2011.
The Federal Reserve finalized last week rules slashing the "swipe" fees merchants pay banks and networks such as Visa and MasterCard Inc (MA.N) every time a customer buys something with a debit card.
"The impact is manageable," Chief Executive Joseph Saunders told analysts during a conference call on Wednesday.
He added that the rules "affect, but far from eliminate," a portion of the U.S. debit revenues that make up about 20 percent of Visa's global net revenue.
Banks pay card networks such as Visa and MasterCard for processing debit transactions and investors had worried that a cut in the fees that banks earn from retailers would translate into a cut in the fees they were willing to pay the networks.
Visa said in a conference call with analysts on Wednesday that its new guidance "contemplates" some pricing concessions to banks, but executives would not be more specific.
Saunders said during the call he expects the 2012 fiscal year to "bear the weight" of the debit fee crackdown, and that revenue growth would "regain momentum" in fiscal 2013.
The company also expects lower profits next year. It sees earnings per share growth "in the middle to high teens" in fiscal 2012, compared with the "greater than 20 percent" earnings-per-share growth it expects for the current year.
Last week, the Fed softened its initial restrictions, which were required by the 2010 Dodd-Frank financial reform law. But the final rules are still expected to cost the banking industry some $9.4 billion out of an estimated $23 billion in annual debit card processing fee revenue, according to the website, CardHub.com.
The softened rule was a victory for banks such as Bank of America Corp (BAC.N) and JPMorgan Chase & Co (JPM.N), as well as for Visa and MasterCard. The industry lobbied fiercely to weaken or delay the strict cap initially proposed by the Fed in December.
Visa also said on Wednesday it completed a $1 billion share repurchase program it authorized in April. Its shares closed down slightly at $88.20 on Wednesday.
(Reporting by Maria Aspan; editing by Andre Grenon)
6:53 AM
China raises rates, shrugs off slowing growth
Addison Ray
BEIJING | Wed Jul 6, 2011 7:26am EDT
BEIJING (Reuters) - China raised interest rates for the third time this year on Wednesday, making clear that taming inflation remains a top priority even as its vast economy gently eases.
The 25-basis-point increase in lending and deposit rates underscores China's quiet confidence that the world's second-biggest economy is resilient enough to take tighter monetary policy in its stride, and is not threatened by a hard landing that some investors fear.
"China's inflation battle is almost at an end. Already, there are signs that price pressures are coming off. Today's rate hike may therefore have been the last in the cycle," said Frederic Neumann, an economist at HSBC in Hong Kong.
The latest move increases China's benchmark one-year lending rate to 6.56 percent, and lifts its benchmark one-year deposit rate to 3.5 percent, the central bank said.
The increases will take effect from Thursday, the central bank said in a short statement on its website.
But with growing evidence that China's vast manufacturing sector is easing on the back of tight policy at home and softening demand abroad, some economists think Beijing may be near the end of its nine-month-long policy tightening cycle.
With U.S. interest rates near zero, Beijing also worries it would attract more speculative funds into China if it raises rates too far. That would exacerbate the problem of excess liquidity and further fuel inflation.
China's inflation quickened to a 34-month high of 5.5 percent in May as elevated food prices and a red-hot property market kept price pressures alive.
Beijing is especially sensitive to rising prices as it worries that could stir social unrest and threaten its leadership.
Wang Jun, an economist at CCIEE, a government think tank, said Beijing may feel compelled to raise rates again if inflation proves more stubborn than expected.
"If inflation comes down, there will be no need to raise rates. But if prices rebound, there could be further rate rises," he said.
(Reporting by Aileen Wang, Kevin Yao and Koh Gui Qing; Editing by Don Durfee)
5:42 AM
NEW YORK | Wed Jul 6, 2011 5:42am EDT
NEW YORK (Reuters) Stock index futures pointed to a weak start for Wall Street on Wednesday, with futures for the S&P 500, Dow Jones futures and Nasdaq futures down 0.2 to 0.4 percent by 5:06 a.m. EDT.
* Caution over the euro zone debt crisis resurfaced after Moody's became the first ratings agency to cut the credit rating for Portugal by four notches to non-investment grade, known as "junk," warning the country may need a second round of rescue funds before it can return to capital markets.
* The euro lost ground against the dollar and the Swiss franc on euro zone debt worries and peripheral euro zone banking stocks fell across the board.
* U.S. stocks ended mainly flat in thin trade on Tuesday, as investors paused after last week's rally.
* The ISM non-manufacturing index, due at 1400 GMT, is expected to show a slight dip to 54.0 in June from 54.6, according to a Reuters poll, the second-lowest reading since last August.
* Other data scheduled for release include the Challenger planned layoffs for June at 1130 GMT and weekly mortgage index numbers at 1100 GMT.
* In company news, Berkshire Hathaway Inc (BRKa.N) has joined the group bidding for Citigroup's (C.N) consumer lending unit OneMain, formerly known as CitiFinancial, the Wall Street Journal said, citing people familiar with the matter.
* U.S. pipeline safety regulators on Tuesday said Exxon Mobil (XOM.N) must make fixes to its ruptured Montana oil pipeline and submit a restart plan before oil can flow again.
* Global passenger airplane market over the next 20 years is seen at $4 trillion, Boeing Co (BA.N) said on Wednesday, adding it expects a market for 33,500 new planes and freighters by 2030.
* In Europe, the FTSEurofirst 300 index .FTEU3 of top shares was lower in early trade, ending a seven-day winning steak on concerns about the euro zone debt crisis and the possibility of contagion after Moody's cut Portugal's credit rating.
(Reporting by Harpreet Bhal, editing by Jane Merriman)