9:03 PM

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Small business 'hit hard' by snow

Addison Ray

The continuing snow and icy weather conditions are jeopardising the future of hundreds of small businesses across the UK, business groups have warned.

The Centre for Economics and Business Research (CEBR) told the BBC as many as 800-900 small businesses were under threat as a result of the cold snap.

Businesses where cashflow is vital, such as bars and restaurants, are really suffering, it said.

The Federation of Small Businesses said members were "particularly hard-hit".

Estimates vary widely about the full extent of the overall cost to the UK economy of the cold weather.

Douglas McWilliams, chief executive of the CEBR, told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that about one-fifth of the economy had been affected, costing about �1bn every day.

However, Chris Gorman at the Forum for Private Business put the figure at nearer �250m, with 10% of the workforce being affected.

'On the brink'

Some industries will suffer a temporary hit, analysts say. For example, construction projects will be put on hold until the weather improves. This is precisely what happened during the cold spell in January this year.

But other sectors, particularly retail and leisure, could lose out on business entirely, with potentially severe consequences for some small businesses.

"Quite a lot of small businesses are quite close to the brink now," said Mr McWilliams.

"I think at least a few hundred, maybe as many as 800 or 900, could go bankrupt that otherwise wouldn't have because this is the straw that breaks the camel's back."

He said businesses that rely on cash were particularly vulnerable.

"If a restaurant loses a night's business, it's not going to get it back," he said.

Well prepared

The Federation of Small Business said it was "disappointed that we still haven't learnt the lessons from previous bad weather and that the country has yet again ground to a halt".

However, it said small businesses were better prepared for this cold snap than those in previous years.

It said that four in 10 of its members had made arrangements in advance for staff to work from home, three in 10 were offering flexible working hours and almost one in five had bought their own supply of grit to clear shopfronts and the roads outside their premises.

Do you run a small business? Have you been affected by the snowy weather? Send us your experiences using the form below.



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8:33 PM

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Gas bills 'designed to confuse'

Addison Ray

A group protecting consumers' rights has written to watchdog Ofgem to complain about 'extremely concerning behaviour' by energy firms.

Consumer Focus said the big six firms offer 'confusing tariff behaviour and unclear price rises'.

Its move follows a slew of electricity and gas price rises in the past month.

It comes a week after Ofgem launched an investigation into the price rises by some firms, saying they have widened the suppliers' profit margins.

'Designed to confuse'

Three of the big six energy companies have increased their prices this year - blaming the rising wholesale prices that they have to pay.

But Consumer Focus says that, on top of price rises, the gas companies are not being fair with consumers in other ways.

The consumer watchdog has written to Ofgem saying that the multiple energy tariffs are "overly complex", offer "dubious discounts" and are "designed to confuse".

It also pointed out some specific issues:

  • Scottish Power halved the discount for prompt payers and increased prices within weeks of the original offer being made
  • First Utility was accused of 'extremely concerning behaviour' in how it increased its prices for new customers within weeks of them signing a contract

And the potential to confuse was highlighted - the Big Six offer 93 different tariffs to choose from, an average of over 15 different products per company.

"In our competitive energy market customers can choose from a wide range of different energy tariffs to suit their needs," said industry body Energy UK in response.

"Energy companies are constantly innovating to offer their customers a range of deals and a variety of payment methods."

Last week Ofgem announced a detailed review of the entire sector fearing that it was making excessive profits.

And on Tuesday the bosses of Britain's largest energy companies will appear before MPs to answer questions about how tariffs are set.



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8:02 PM

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Oil prices reach post-crisis high

Addison Ray

The price of oil on both sides of the Atlantic has hit its highest level since the financial crisis.

In Europe, Brent crude futures rose to $91.58 per barrel, while in the US, West Texas Intermediate hit $89.35 - the highest levels since October 2008.

Despite the market rally, prices still remain 40% below their pre-crisis peak.

Among the factors driving prices higher are rising demand because of the global economic recovery and cold weather in Europe, as well as the weak US dollar.

Meanwhile, temperatures are also expected to fall in the eastern United States, according to the US National Weather Service.

Weak dollar

The rising price was only briefly dented in early trading, after the release of weaker than expected US jobs data for November.

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However, the data - and comments from US Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke - raised expectations of further monetary easing by the US central bank.

Any increase in the Fed's "quantitative easing" - printing new dollars to buy up US government debt - is likely to depress the dollar's value further, raising the price of oil in dollars.

Many banks have recently raised their forecasts for the oil price over the next two years, with Goldman Sachs now saying it will rise to $100 in 2011.

The current oil price is already significantly above the levels experienced prior to 2007.

During 2007-08, oil and most other commodities were subject to a speculative bubble that pushed the price of Brent crude up to $147.50 at its peak in July 2008.

This time the rising oil price is also being shadowed by price rises in only a handful of other commodities - notably grain and cotton.



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5:16 PM

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Wall Street ends best week in a month; more gains seen

Addison Ray

NEW YORK | Fri Dec 3, 2010 8:04pm EST

NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. stocks closed their best week in a month on Friday, shrugging off tepid jobs growth in a sign that the rally may have further to run.

Late in the day, stocks gainedafter reports that Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said in a CBS television interview recorded on November 30 that he does not rule out more than the announced $600 billion in Fed asset purchases. The interview with "60 Minutes" has yet to be televised.

The S&P 500 rose 3 percent this week, as investors were reassured by signs the economy is stabilizing and have taken a more optimistic view of Europe's debt crisis. This has helped push the S&P 500 close to a new two-year high. The Nasdaq rose to nearly a three-year high.

"We're within 5 to 6 points on the S&P of brand-new recovery cycle highs," said Jim Paulsen, chief investment officer at Wells Capital Management, in Minneapolis. "If it does break through, there is a lot of room to the upside."

Despite a modest day for major averages, the PHLX Semiconductor Index .SOX and the Dow Jones Transportation Average.DJT touched 52-week highs, a positive sign as both are viewed as market bellwethers.

Paulsen said the jobs number was such an outlier that it did not shake investors' new-found confidence in the economic recovery.

"The economic momentum is not doused by what we got this morning," he said. But he added, "If data reports start going weak in the next few weeks, then this jobs number is going to get a lot more attention."

Volume was at its lowest level this week, according to early data, and was well below its daily average so far this year.

But the market's breadth was overwhelmingly positive on both the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq, where about eight stocks rose for every five that fell.

The Dow Jones industrial average .DJI rose 19.68 points, or 0.17 percent, to end at 11,382.09. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index .SPX added 3.18 points, or 0.26 percent, to 1,224.71. The Nasdaq Composite Index .IXIC gained 12.11 points, or 0.47 percent, to close at 2,591.46.

On Friday, the Nasdaq finished at its highest level since early January 2008.

ALCOA AND BANKS RISE, VIX FALLS

Commodity-related shares benefited from a weaker dollar, which declined after the jobs report. Aluminum company Alcoa Inc (AA.N) gained 1 percent to $14.22.

Financials, which had their biggest day in three months on Thursday, extended gains late in Friday's session. The KBW bank index .BKX rose 0.8 percent.

Employment barely grew in November. Nonfarm payrolls rose by only 39,000, much weaker than the 140,000 new jobs that economists forecast. The U.S. unemployment rate unexpectedly jumped to a seven-month high of 9.8 percent, the Labor Department said.



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8:18 AM

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Deficit-cut plan falls short, offers framework

Addison Ray

WASHINGTON | Fri Dec 3, 2010 11:05am EST

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A bold plan to slash the U.S. budget deficit fell short on Friday of winning support needed from a presidential commission to trigger congressional action, but it was expected to help shape future budget debates.

The plan found more backing than many anticipated, from Democrats and Republicans, and parts of it could be used in President Barack Obama's next budget, due in February, as well as in congressional proposals to follow.

A formal commission vote did not occur, but 11 members said they supported the plan and seven said they did not. It needed 14 votes to be sent to Congress for legislative action.

As Europe wrestles with a government debt crisis, the commission's work appeared to have galvanized lawmakers around the need to take firm action soon on reducing the $1.3-trillion deficit and the $13.8-trillion national debt.

"We've crossed an important hurdle here and laid out a plan that will be resurrected because it must be," said Democrat Kent Conrad, chairman of the Senate Budget Committee, at the commission's last meeting where backed the plan.

"Other than the terrorist threat ... this debt threat constitutes the greatest threat to America," Conrad said.

(Reporting by Kevin Drawbaugh, Donna Smith and Andy Sullivan; Editing by Jackie Frank)



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3:13 AM

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Wall Street futures point to slightly weaker start

Addison Ray

LONDON | Fri Dec 3, 2010 4:33am EST

LONDON (Reuters) - Futures for the Dow Jones industrial average, the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq 100 fall 0.1 to 0.3 percent, pointing to a weaker start for equities on Wall Street on Friday.

Investors awaited non-farm payrolls figures, due at 1330 GMT. Economists polled by Reuters estimated that U.S. employers added 140,000 jobs in November after adding 151,000 jobs in October. The unemployment rate is expected to remain unchanged from October at 9.6 percent.

The U.S. ISM non-manufacturing index will be released at 1500 GMT.

Trading activity around a number of healthcare deals is being examined by the U.S. authorities as part of investigations into suspected insider trading by certain hedge fund players, the Wall Street Journal said, citing people familiar with the matter.

The authorities are scanning deals such as MedImmune Inc's takeover by AstraZeneca PLC (AZN.L) in 2007, Merck's (MRK.N) purchase of Schering-Plough and Wyeth's takeover by Pfizer Inc (PFE.N), both in 2009, the WSJ said.

U.S.-based Walter Energy Inc (WLT.N) has agreed to buy Canada's Western Coal (WTN.TO) (WTN.L) for C$3.3 billion ($3.25 billion) to create the world's leading metallurgical coal producer.

China will switch to a prudent monetary policy from a moderately loose stance, the Communist Party's top leaders decided on Friday, a change that could pave the way for more interest rate increases and lending controls.

The FTSEurofirst 300 .FTEU3 index of top European shares is up 0.1 percent, after rising 3.7 percent over the previous two sessions.

Japan's Nikkei share average .N225 held onto recent gains on Friday as U.S. retail and housing data raised hopes for a swifter recovery in the world's biggest economy while concerns about Europe's debt crisis eased.

Wall Street rallied for a second day on Thursday as concerns about Europe's sovereign debt crisis waned, prompting investors to reverse bearish bets on the market.

The Dow Jones industrial average .DJI gained 106.63 points, or 0.95 percent, to 11,362.41. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index .SPX rose 15.46 points, or 1.28 percent, to 1,221.53. The Nasdaq Composite Index .IXIC added 29.92 points, or 1.17 percent, to 2,579.35.

(Reporting by Atul Prakash; Editing by Jon Loades-Carter)



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2:53 AM

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Walter Energy seals $3.3 billion Western Coal buy

Addison Ray

LONDON | Fri Dec 3, 2010 4:59am EST

LONDON (Reuters) - U.S.-based mining group Walter Energy Inc (WLT.N) is to buy Canada's Western Coal (WTN.TO) (WTN.L) for C$3.3 billion ($3.3 billion) to create the world's leading producer of metallurgical coal used by steelmakers.

The deal shows how surging global steel production, driven mainly by China, is stimulating M&A activity in the mining sector, with coal producers scrambling to take advantage of booming Asian demand.

Walter Energy will pay C$11.50 a share, a 56 percent premium to Western Coal's closing price on November 17, the day before Walter Energy announced its proposal.

"This is a transformative transaction at a time when global demand for metallurgical coal is surging," said Joe Leonard, interim Chief Executive of Walter Energy.

The enlarged company will have total coal reserves of about 385 million tons and expects to produce more than 20 million tons of coal by 2012.

Under the deal, Western Coal shareholders will get about C$2.1 billion in cash and own about 14 percent of the enlarged company.

The transaction is expected to boost Walter Energy's earnings per share in the first full year after completion which is expected by the second quarter of 2011.

Walter Energy had said on November 18 that it was in talks to buy its Canadian peer and on Thursday extended the 14-day period for exclusive talks.

Steelmaking, or metallurgical, coal is a key ingredient used in about 70 percent of worldwide steel production and with steel demand forecast to hit a record 1.34 billion tons in 2011.

"Our combined production capacity and geographic footprint leaves us extremely well positioned to benefit from favorable sector dynamics driven by increased steel production in markets such as China, India and Brazil," said Leonard.

Shares in London-listed Western Coal were up 7.2 percent at 0933 GMT, outperforming a 0.1 percent climb in a British mining index .FTNMX1770

(Editing by Matt Scuffham and Jane Merriman)

($1=1.014 CANADIAN DOLLAR)



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1:09 AM

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Authorities scan healthcare deals: report

Addison Ray

Thomson Reuters is the world's largest international multimedia news agency, providing investing news, world news, business news, technology news, headline news, small business news, news alerts, personal finance, stock market, and mutual funds information available on Reuters.com, video, mobile, and interactive television platforms. Thomson Reuters journalists are subject to an Editorial Handbook which requires fair presentation and disclosure of relevant interests.

NYSE and AMEX quotes delayed by at least 20 minutes. Nasdaq delayed by at least 15 minutes. For a complete list of exchanges and delays, please click here.



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