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Yen surges and global stocks fall as Japan crisis deepens

Addison Ray

SINGAPORE | Thu Mar 17, 2011 12:57am EDT

SINGAPORE (Reuters) - The yen surged to a record high against the dollar and shares in Japan and elsewhere in Asia fell on Thursday after U.S. officials said the risk of a catastrophic radiation leak from an earthquake-stricken Japanese nuclear plant was rising.

The unfolding disaster in Japan has sent fear coursing through markets, hitting shares and other riskier assets such as commodities while boosting safe-haven government debt, as investors struggle to get a fix on the scale of the nuclear crisis and the tsunami's economic and human toll.

Operators of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear complex, 240 km (150 miles) north of Tokyo, were they were trying again on Thursday to use military helicopters to douse the plant's overheating reactors.

"Fear is the only factor driving the market today and if you look at news about temperatures rising, things exploding, you're not going to trade calmly, right?" said Koichi Ogawa, chief portfolio manager at Daiwa SB Investments.

The yen spiked around 4 percent against the dollar, initially driven by speculation that Japanese insurers would have to repatriate funds to pay for massive claims following last Friday's 9.0 magnitude quake and the devastating tsunami it triggered.

That run-up set off a wave of stop-loss and options-related selling that sent the currency rocketing as far as 76.25 to the dollar on electronic trading platform EBS in increasingly chaotic trading, before easing to around 78.90.

"It's mayhem out there," said one trader at an Australian bank in Sydney as liquidity evaporated and bids were pulled. "The yen's been moving a big figure a second on occasions. A lot of people are crying out for the central banks to step in."

INTERVENTION ALERT

Japan's Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda blamed speculation for the spike in the yen and said he would closely watch market action. Markets usually interpret such comments as a reminder that the authorities could intervene to curb the currency.

"There's a real possibility that authorities would intervene to calm the markets, though I don't think it will be heavy," said Junya Tanase, a foreign exchange strategist at JPMorgan Chase in Tokyo.

Japan's Nikkei .N225 fell about 1.8 percent, with big exporters such as industrial robot maker Fanuc (6954.T) and car maker Toyota (7203.T), whose overseas earnings are eroded by a stronger currency, taking the most points off the index. .T

Fanuc fell 5.2 percent and Toyota 4.2 percent.

Japanese stocks had suffered their biggest two-day rout since the 1987 crash on Monday and Tuesday before rebounding nearly 6 percent on Wednesday.

Asian shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS were down about 1.2 percent, with Hong Kong's Hang Seng .HSI down 1.8 percent.

Benchmark 10-year Japanese government bond futures rose 0.10 point to 139.82, and U.S. Treasuries firmed, with the 10-year yield slipping toward a three-month low. <JP/>



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